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The QDialog class is the base class of dialog windows. More...
#include <QDialog>
Inherits QWidget.
Inherited by Q3FileDialog, Q3ProgressDialog, Q3TabDialog, Q3Wizard, QAbstractPrintDialog, QColorDialog, QErrorMessage, QFileDialog, QFontDialog, QInputDialog, QMessageBox, QPageSetupDialog, and QProgressDialog.
The QDialog class is the base class of dialog windows.
A dialog window is a top-level window mostly used for short-term tasks and brief communications with the user. QDialogs may be modal or modeless. QDialogs support extensibility and can provide a return value. They can have default buttons. QDialogs can also have a QSizeGrip in their lower-right corner, using setSizeGripEnabled().
Note that QDialog uses the parent widget slightly differently from other classes in Qt. A dialog is always a top-level widget, but if it has a parent, its default location is centered on top of the parent's top-level widget (if it is not top-level itself). It will also share the parent's taskbar entry.
Use the overload of the QWidget::setParent() function to change the ownership of a QDialog widget. This function allows you to explicitly set the window flags of the reparented widget; using the overloaded function will clear the window flags specifying the window-system properties for the widget (in particular it will reset the Qt::Dialog flag).
A modal dialog is a dialog that blocks input to other visible windows in the same application. Users must finish interacting with the dialog and close it before they can access any other window in the application. Dialogs that are used to request a file name from the user or that are used to set application preferences are usually modal.
The most common way to display a modal dialog is to call its exec() function. When the user closes the dialog, exec() will provide a useful return value. Typically, to get the dialog to close and return the appropriate value, we connect a default button, e.g. "OK", to the accept() slot and a "Cancel" button to the reject() slot. Alternatively you can call the done() slot with Accepted or Rejected.
An alternative is to call setModal(true) or setWindowModality(), then show(). Unlike exec(), show() returns control to the caller immediately. Calling setModal(true) is especially useful for progress dialogs, where the user must have the ability to interact with the dialog, e.g. to cancel a long running operation. If you use show() and setModal(true) together to perform a long operation, you must call QApplication::processEvents() periodically during processing to enable the user to interact with the dialog. (See QProgressDialog.)
A modeless dialog is a dialog that operates independently of other windows in the same application. Find and replace dialogs in word-processors are often modeless to allow the user to interact with both the application's main window and with the dialog.
Modeless dialogs are displayed using show(), which returns control to the caller immediately.
A dialog's default button is the button that's pressed when the user presses Enter (Return). This button is used to signify that the user accepts the dialog's settings and wants to close the dialog. Use QPushButton::setDefault(), QPushButton::isDefault() and QPushButton::autoDefault() to set and control the dialog's default button.
If the user presses the Esc key in a dialog, QDialog::reject() will be called. This will cause the window to close: The close event cannot be ignored.
Extensibility is the ability to show the dialog in two ways: a partial dialog that shows the most commonly used options, and a full dialog that shows all the options. Typically an extensible dialog will initially appear as a partial dialog, but with a "More" toggle button. If the user presses the "More" button down, the full dialog will appear. The extension widget will be resized to its sizeHint(). If orientation is Qt::Horizontal the extension widget's height() will be expanded to the height() of the dialog. If the orientation is Qt::Vertical the extension widget's width() will be expanded to the width() of the dialog. Extensibility is controlled with setExtension(), setOrientation() and showExtension().
Modal dialogs are often used in situations where a return value is required, e.g. to indicate whether the user pressed "OK" or "Cancel". A dialog can be closed by calling the accept() or the reject() slots, and exec() will return Accepted or Rejected as appropriate. The exec() call returns the result of the dialog. The result is also available from result() if the dialog has not been destroyed.
A modal dialog:
void EditorWindow::countWords()
{
WordCountDialog dialog(this);
dialog.setWordCount(document().wordCount());
dialog.exec();
}
A modeless dialog:
void EditorWindow::find()
{
if (!findDialog) {
findDialog = new FindDialog(this);
connect(findDialog, SIGNAL(findNext()), this, SLOT(findNext()));
}
findDialog->show();
findDialog->raise();
findDialog->activateWindow();
}
See also QTabDialog, QWidget, QProgressDialog, and GUI Design Handbook: Dialogs, Standard.
The value returned by a modal dialog.
| Constant | Value |
|---|---|
| QDialog::Accepted | 1 |
| QDialog::Rejected | 0 |
This property holds whether show() should pop up the dialog as modal or modeless.
By default, this property is false and show() pops up the dialog as modeless. Setting his property to true is equivalent to setting QWidget::windowModality to Qt::ApplicationModal.
exec() ignores the value of this property and always pops up the dialog as modal.
Access functions:
See also QWidget::windowModality, show(), and exec().
This property holds whether the size grip is enabled.
A QSizeGrip is placed in the bottom-right corner of the dialog when this property is enabled. By default, the size grip is disabled.
Access functions:
Constructs a dialog with parent parent.
A dialog is always a top-level widget, but if it has a parent, its default location is centered on top of the parent. It will also share the parent's taskbar entry.
The widget flags f are passed on to the QWidget constructor. If, for example, you don't want a What's This button in the title bar of the dialog, pass Qt::WindowTitleHint | Qt::WindowSystemMenuHint in f.
See also QWidget::setWindowFlags().
Destroys the QDialog, deleting all its children.
Hides the modal dialog and sets the result code to Accepted.
This signal is emitted when the dialog has been accepted either by the user or by calling accept() or done() with the QDialog::Accepted argument.
Note that this signal is not emitted when hiding the dialog with hide() or setVisible(false). This includes deleting the dialog while it is visible.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.1.
See also finished() and rejected().
Closes the dialog and sets its result code to r. If this dialog is shown with exec(), done() causes the local event loop to finish, and exec() to return r.
As with QWidget::close(), done() deletes the dialog if the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose flag is set. If the dialog is the application's main widget, the application terminates. If the dialog is the last window closed, the QApplication::lastWindowClosed() signal is emitted.
See also accept(), reject(), QApplication::activeWindow(), and QApplication::quit().
Shows the dialog as a modal dialog, blocking until the user closes it. The function returns a DialogCode result.
Users cannot interact with any other window in the same application until they close the dialog.
Returns the dialog's extension or 0 if no extension has been defined.
See also setExtension().
This signal is emitted when the dialog's result code has been set, either by the user or by calling done(), accept(), or reject().
Note that this signal is not emitted when hiding the dialog with hide() or setVisible(false). This includes deleting the dialog while it is visible.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.1.
See also accepted() and rejected().
Returns the dialog's extension orientation.
See also setOrientation().
Hides the modal dialog and sets the result code to Rejected.
This signal is emitted when the dialog has been rejected either by the user or by calling reject() or done() with the QDialog::Rejected argument.
Note that this signal is not emitted when hiding the dialog with hide() or setVisible(false). This includes deleting the dialog while it is visible.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.1.
See also finished() and accepted().
Returns the modal dialog's result code, Accepted or Rejected.
Do not call this function if the dialog was constructed with the Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose attribute.
See also setResult().
Sets the widget, extension, to be the dialog's extension, deleting any previous extension. The dialog takes ownership of the extension. Note that if 0 is passed any existing extension will be deleted.
This function must only be called while the dialog is hidden.
See also showExtension(), setOrientation(), and extension().
If orientation is Qt::Horizontal, the extension will be displayed to the right of the dialog's main area. If orientation is Qt::Vertical, the extension will be displayed below the dialog's main area.
See also orientation() and setExtension().
Sets the modal dialog's result code to i.
See also result().
If showIt is true, the dialog's extension is shown; otherwise the extension is hidden.
This slot is usually connected to the QPushButton::toggled() signal of a QPushButton.
A dialog with a visible extension is not resizeable.
See also show(), setExtension(), and setOrientation().
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